Torture "may be necessary in the future"

Mon May 04, 2009 at 10:33:39 AM PDT

Dan Abrams interviews Bush Attorneys General John Ashcroft and Alberto Gonzales.

You should read the whole thing. I should read the whole thing. But there's one thing I want to talk about in isolation, because it's important no matter what else got said in that interview.

Abrams asks about the release of the torture memos, and Gonzales has this to say:

They may be necessary in the future. And by disclosing it, means you take them off the table and they can never be used again.

They may be necessary in the future.

Let's unpack that. Republicans are unapologetic about the use of torture. We knew that. Republicans think it might be necessary again in the future. We probably knew that, too. But it's the implications of that statement I think Congress and Democrats in particular are unprepared for.

First, it is a reminder of the fact that while the U.S. is supposedly not currently engaged in such practices, they've been suspended under executive order. It is, in short, a reminder that the United States only honors its legal and constitutional prohibitions against torture when the chief executive wills it to be so. And politically, that appears to mean we only honor those obligations when Democrats are elected to the White House.

In other words, the election of Barack Obama alone has not changed torture's legal or constitutional status in this country, and it is at best a temporary respite only from what has admittedly become a staple of the Republican theory of governance. It's not just that torture has become an acceptable tool to Republicans. It's that it is now a tenet of Republican political philosophy that illegal and unconstitutional practices can be sterilized by order of the President.

And as many have found out to their great disappointment, it is apparently also a tenet of Beltway Conventional Wisdom and among some not-insignificant portion of Democrats that future administrations are (or at least ought to be) dissuaded from doing anything beyond opting not to adopt the same techniques and/or the rationales behind them. Torture, it seems, is a "policy difference." But worse, the question of whether or not a President may order illegal and unconstitutional actions at his discretion is also a "policy difference." Republicans say yes, Democrats say no. But so far, that's all Democrats do. They say no. The question of whether or not the President shall have unlimited power to order extralegal actions and excuse them by fiat, we are urged to believe, is now one we settle at the ballot box. Every four years, America shall decide anew whether or not there are any limitations on the power of the federal government.

As tiresome as it can sometimes be to see people frame matters so that it all comes down to one issue and one issue only, I find myself returning to this one again and again. Whether or not torture is your issue. Or wiretapping. Or indefinite detention. Or signing statements. Or anything, really -- environment, global warming, abortion, health care, taxes, terrorism, the war. No matter what your issue is, at heart, you're dependent on a continuing and consistent respect for the law. Because without it, none of your work on politics and policy is worth anything the moment the White House falls to someone who's not you. You can pass all the environmental laws you like, but if it's accepted as a legitimate tenet of Republican governing philosophy that all of those laws can be safely ignored or otherwise set aside, you'll have gained nothing from your work with a friendly Congress and administration.

And if you can set aside all statutory and constitutional law on something like torture, I'm unsure what barriers you think remain in the way of doing the same on any other issue.

And just to bring this back to Congress -- this is Congress Matters, after all -- the responsibility for checking what Republicans claim ought to be considered part of the "gloss on executive power" belongs with the Legislative and Judicial branches.

An investigation into and accounting for the abuses of the Bush "administration" falls to one of these two, and the Legislative is the only branch empowered to bring the issue before itself on of its own volition. And while it's politically understandable that Members wait for signs of approval or disapproval from the newly-elected President, it's a structural error in logic to permit the executive branch to give its yea or nay to another branch's decision to check the Article II power. The Congress must be the prime mover of any such inquiry. There are no two ways about it.

It can, of course, opt not to concern itself with the integrity of the laws it passes. And all indications are that it lacks the political will to do anything different, lest Members jeopardize their hold on their offices. But you'd be right to wonder what value is left in a Congress that opts to grant the President the supreme power to negate anything it does.

Worse still, inaction emboldens Republican executive supremacists. As inquiries into the abuses of the Bush regime are dismissed as "backward looking," Alberto Gonzales asserts even from the depths of his public disgrace that torture "may be necessary in the future." And it appears that people who share his view have little to be concerned about in terms of accountability for it. Torture -- and more importantly, the insane "unitary executive" theory that underpinned it and a thousand other abuses -- remains a viable and so-far undisputed weapon in the Republican toolkit. It will return, as surely as the Republican theory of total executive supremacy survived Watergate and Iran-Contra.

Consider the odds. Beginning with the 1968 election of Richard Nixon, Republicans occupied the White House for 28 of 40 years, reelecting three Presidents to second terms, each of whom -- Nixon, Regan and George W. Bush -- presided over scandalous escalations in the executive supremacy theory. Democrats have reelected just one during this time. And he was impeached.

Are the odds that good for Democrats perpetually winning the White House, such that stringing together a series of temporary reprieves from Republican theories of executive supremacy are a reasonable approach to dealing with their abuses? I don't think so.

Consider, also, the history of the Legislative branch during that time. It's almost the reverse image. Twenty-eight years of Democratic dominance versus 12 years of Republican control. Yet in all that time, Democrats as a party have permitted power to flow nearly unabated from the Legislative to the Executive, even in the face of their relative advantage in holding Congress and relative inability to hold the White House. Strictly as a political consideration, you'd think the Democratic interest in reversing this trend would move more Democrats to action. And even those who do consider action prefer entrusting it to non-partisan, outside commissions -- perhaps even headed by someone of the Republicans' choosing (as if to buying political forbearance from the party that believes no rules apply to it when they hold the White House was worth anything).

They are telling you they will torture again in the future. They have already told you that it is their belief -- their interpretation of the four corners of the Constitution -- that they have the right to order it if they can win just one national election (versus Democrats' constant scrambling to win 300+ localized contests).

There is nothing "backward looking" about giving serious consideration to a live threat that has just been renewed.

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Tags: torture, Alberto Gonzales, Barack Obama, truth commission, oversight, unitary executive (all tags) :: Previous Tag Versions

Permalink | 10 comments

  •  Bravo. "inaction emboldens" - Hear. (3+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    Meteor Blades, LuvSet, snarckolepsy

    We'll be very sorry if nothing is done to punish these traitors. And they are traitors. Look at the hubris-that-never-dies exhibited by the reprehensible AGAG. And so soon! They'll be back.
    A true savior of this country would have them in jail for a long time. Long enough to disrupt the cycle. I hate that BO doesn't seem to be going this way.

    Mr President, eleven billion dollars a month spent here at home would solve everything.

    by OleHippieChick on Mon May 04, 2009 at 12:53:16 PM PDT

  •  As some of us have been saying since ... (2+ / 0-)

    Recommended by:
    LuvSet, Dr Colossus

    ...forever, if those who gave orders to torture are let off the hook, then you can set your timer right now on how long it will be before some new crew (and a remnant of the old crew) do it again. \

    Why-oh-why is this so hard for people to understand?

    Don't tell me what you believe. Tell me what you do and I'll tell you what you believe.

    by Meteor Blades on Mon May 04, 2009 at 12:54:45 PM PDT

    •  I made a list and wrote it down (0+ / 0-)

      Have heard Elliot Abrams described as scary by a state dept FSO we know, like Feith was described by Gen. Franks as a dumb f***.

      wvkossacks are at each others throats on this. Maybe, unlike other re-elections since 1948, W. Va. will not vote for Obama's second term, but I can't see using that, or polls, as any sort of reason to not understand that this eeh-ville has been playing wack-a mole with the good citizens for the country.

      I had to look up how to spell Zalmay Khalilzad  to get the rest off the top of my head.

      Just blurted out during the testimony of Fed Chair Ben about why are there bricks being thrown at banks any more. The days.

  •  rule of law? what's that? (0+ / 0-)

    Like you, David, I worry less about the specific law being transgressed without consequence than the idea that the law is ignorable. If you have a bad law, change it? Why bother? If you have a certain social standing laws don't matter. Laws only matter for those of us who aren't Us.

    Do I think President Obama's let's-look-forward stance is going to bite him on the ass? Does he think he's one of Us? Really?

  •  Gonzales' comment is stupid (0+ / 0-)

    simply as a statement of logic.  Put simply: There is nothing in those memos that a terrorist couldn't simply surmise.  Torquemada used the same techniques half a millenium ago.  I dearly wish someone would challenge the repeated assertion that there are trade secrets in those memos.  

    Après le thé, le déluge. -- Glenn Beck, aka Napoleon XIV

    by mspicata on Mon May 04, 2009 at 01:28:37 PM PDT

  •  Well Gonzo (0+ / 0-)

    If these techniques really are necessary in the future for the safety and security of the United States, then you should have no trouble passing legislation making them legal right?  

    It just infuriates me how these chuckleheads get away with turning actual legal matters into some kind of court of public opinion pissing contest -- where as long as you can get a reasonable number of uninformed (or specifically malicious) people on your side anything can be turned into "a two sided issue".  

    We could probably get a bunch of people to go on TV and say that AIG executives should be waterboarded, does that mean it is now an issue up for debate -- to be decided exclusively by the president?

  •  There is no guarantee that torture (0+ / 0-)

    won't arise again even in the Obama regime, if we pin our hopes on a mere executive order.  What the President publicly repudiates via an open executive order, he can still secretly order to take place via a secret executive order.

    After all, isn't that exactly what Bush, et al., did?  For years he and his lickspitles publically denied that they were torturing anybody.   (This is still their backup argument, that waterboarding and such "were not torture," much less than that the President could legally order torture despite laws and treaties to the contrary.)

    There is really no verbal answer that we can give to counter such crimes and defiance of law.  We can't allow torture (and the flimsy legalisms of Gonzales and Yu) to depend on the good will of whom ever inhabits the White House.  We may have a particularly good and trustworthy President at the moment.

    But we write and enforce our laws with an eye to the ages, not just the moment.

    If we are serious about reaffirming our moral standing before the world and clearing this stain from our flag and nation, we must bring to justice the people who dragged our flag in the mud of Saddam's torture prison.

    "Tired of defending helpless corporations against predatory widows and orphans."

    by RdRnr2k on Mon May 04, 2009 at 01:45:56 PM PDT

  •  This is a defining moment (0+ / 0-)

    Democrats on the hill need to decide whether they support the constitution and believe that we are a nation of laws.

  •  Thank you (0+ / 0-)

    Thanks David for posting these thoughts that I've been thinking myself for years. In fact, while I agree that accountability for the Bush abuses is important, we really need to find some way to make future abuses impossible. As long as someone gets in charge with an ethical standard that "it's okay to do it as long as they won't impeach you for it" then the rule of law is toast. And even if there's full accountability for what's happened, even if the entire Bush admin. is put behind bars, that won't put the victims' lives back together again.

    Accountability is only a deterrent, not a barrier. I think we need some decisions from the judiciary clarifying and striking down the underpinning constitutional theories at work here. We need a clear and legally binding statement from SCOTUS that 1) clarifies and restricts the use of signing statements 2) strikes down the unitary executive theory as a justification for anything and 3) severely limits the conditions under which the executive can claim privilege.

    Then of course we need to give Congress the tools to enforce these checks, and the willingness to use those tools.

  •  Thanks for this post David (0+ / 0-)

    Excellent point made.  Andrew Sullivan thought so too.

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